2/28/2024 0 Comments Rita panahi sharia law![]() Two others - Yemen and Honduras - were absent. ![]() It was supported by 48 of the UN's then 58 member countries. The declaration was adopted by the UN's third General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1948. She is widely credited with changing Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from "All men are born free and equal" to "All human beings are born free and equal". Several women played key roles in the drafting, namely Hansa Mehta, a fervent advocate of women's rights in India and abroad. It was inspired by the principles behind the United States Declaration of Independence of 1776 and France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789. "It is the first document of an ethical sort that organised humanity has ever adopted," recalled Cassin. ![]() Its other representatives were from eight countries selected according to their geographical location, with Canada's John Peters Humphrey and France’s Rene Cassin playing key roles in the drafting. The drafting committee first met in 1947 under the dynamic chairmanship of Eleanor Roosevelt, widow of the US president Franklin D. The UN's first General Assembly in 1946 created a Commission on Human Rights - made up of 18 members from various political, cultural and religious backgrounds - to work on an international bill of rights. On the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the milestone charter, here is some historical background. Human rights were no longer exclusively an internal affair, as Hitler had claimed to prevent foreign interference. It puts economic, social and cultural freedoms on the same level as civil and political rights. Its adoption in Paris was hailed with a lengthy standing ovation from delegates determined that the world would never again see the likes of Auschwitz, Hiroshima and other atrocities.Īlthough not legally binding, the declaration stresses the supremacy of individual rights over those of states. It was also one of the first achievements of the United Nations, itself born from the ashes of the Second World War, and inspired the development of international human rights law. On December 10, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the hope of creating a better world after the horrors of World War II.Ĭoming three years after the Allied victory over the Nazis, it was the first time that countries had agreed to protect fundamental rights and freedoms on a universal scale, for all people.
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